Cast() Function
The Cast() function is used to convert a data type variable or data from one data type to another data type. The Cast() function provides a data type to a dynamic parameter (?) or a NULL value.
Syntax
CAST ( [Expression] AS Datatype)
Convert() Function
When you convert expressions from one type to another, in many cases there will be a need within a stored procedure or other routine to convert data from a datetime type to a varchar type. The Convert function is used for such things. The CONVERT() function can be used to display date/time data in various formats.
Syntax
CONVERT(data_type(length), expression, style)
Cast
Cast is ANSII Standard
Cast cannot be used for Formatting Purposes.
Cast cannot convert a datetime to specific format
Convert
Convert is Specific to SQL SERVER
Convert can be used for Formatting Purposes.For example Select convert (varchar, datetime, 101)
Convert can be used to convert a datetime to specific format